Following U.S. independence in 1783, American settlers began arriving from Kentucky via the Ohio River, and the population grew from south to north. Illinois was part of the United States’ oldest territory, the Northwest Territory, and in 1818 it achieved statehood.
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| Website | www.illinois.gov |
How did Illinois became a part of the United States?
Contents. The first Europeans to visit Illinois were the French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette in 1673, but the region was ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States, and achieved statehood in 1818.
What order did Illinois become a state?
On December 3, 1818, Illinois became the twenty-first state of the Union.
Who lived in Illinois before it became a state?
Native Americans
Before the Europeans arrived in Illinois the land was inhabited by a number of Native American tribes including the Illini, a confederation of around 12 different tribes. Throughout the 1700s other tribes moved into the area including the Iroquois, the Chippewa, the Potawatomi, and the Miami.
Why is Illinois land Lincoln?
Land of Lincoln
This name refers to Illinois as the state where Abraham Lincoln began his political career. This name is the Official State Slogan of Illinois, designated in 1955. In the same year, the U.S. Congress granted Illinois a special copyright for exclusive use of the “Land of Lincoln” insignia.
What state was the first state?
Delaware
“The First State”
Delaware is known by this nickname due to the fact that on December 7, 1787, it became the first of the 13 original states to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
Which four states were the last to rejoin the United States?
Alaska and Hawaii were the last states to join the Union — both in 1959.
Whats the oldest city in Illinois?
Kaskaskia, the oldest town in the state and the first capitol of Illinois | Library of Congress.
How does a state become a state?
Statehood will be achieved by the House and Senate passing and the President signing legislation admitting the new state. Statehood legislation, which requires a simple majority vote and cannot be repealed, is the way that every state, except for the original 13, became part of the United States.
Is Illinois a French word?
Illinois isn’t the version of the name; rather, it is the French pronunciation of the original word. The word Illinois is derived from the Native American word “iliniwok” or “illiniwek,” which literally means “best people”; it was used to refer to the 10 to 12 tribes found around the river.
Who is a famous person from Illinois?
Walt Disney (1901-1966)
Disney has received more than 950 honors around the world and has won more Academy Awards than any other person.
Who colonized Chicago?
The first settler in Chicago was Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a free black man, who built a farm at the mouth of the Chicago River in 1790. He left Chicago in 1800. In 1968, Point du Sable was honored at Pioneer Court as the city’s founder and featured as a symbol.
What are people born in Illinois called?
People who live in Illinois are called Illinoisans, Illinoians and Illinoisians.
Did Abraham Lincoln ever live in Illinois?
The Lincoln family moved to Macon County, Illinois in March 1830 and settled on the north side of the Sangamon River about ten miles west of Decatur. Illinois had been a state for less than twelve years and was still a frontier wilderness.
What did Lincoln do in Illinois?
Lincoln settled in the village of New Salem where he worked as a boatman, store clerk, surveyor, and militia soldier during the Black Hawk War, and became a lawyer in Illinois. He was elected to the Illinois Legislature in 1834, and was reelected in 1836, 1838, 1840 and 1844.
When was Illinois made into its own territory?
The Territory of Illinois was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 1, 1809, until December 3, 1818, when the southern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Illinois.
When did Illinois become a free state?
1818
Slavery was a controversial issue when Illinois residents were considering the state’s entry into the Union. Some residents wanted slavery to be permitted. However, Illinois was admitted to the Union in 1818 as a free state.
Who first settled Illinois?
French explorers Jacques Marquette (1637-1675) and Louis Jolliet (1645-1700) descend the Mississippi to the Arkansas River and return to Wisconsin via the Illinois River—the first Europeans to reach the Illinois country.
What are historical facts about Illinois?
It was founded in 1813. Illinois became the 21st state on December 3, 1818. Illinois had two capital cities, Kaskaskia, 1818, and Vandalia, 1820, before Springfield became the permanent capital city in 1837. The first Mormon Temple in Illinois was constructed in Nauvoo in the 1840s.
Why is southern Illinois called Little Egypt?
The name “Little Egypt” came from the early settlers of the region, who thought the area resembled the Nile in Egypt due to the low lying topography, fertile marshes, and flooding from the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers.
What Illinois is famous for?
Here are a few.
- 9 things Illinois is known for. Illinois is one of the most populated states in the country, albeit getting smaller, according to recent U.S. Census results. …
- Chicago. This one is a no-brainer. …
- Lincoln. …
- Corruption. …
- Famous foods. …
- Farming. …
- Taxes. …
- More presidents: Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama and Ulysses Grant.