Each of South Dakota’s nine tribes has a unique story to tell. Follow the links below to learn more about the Dakota, Lakota, and Nakota cultures and histories, as well as their unique geographies and Indian reservation sights that await your discovery.
What are the 9 Indian reservations in South Dakota?
The Tribes of South Dakota
- Cheyenne River.
- Crow Creek.
- Flandreau.
- Lower Brule.
- Oglala.
- Rosebud.
- Sisseton Wahpeton.
- Standing Rock.
What is the largest Native American tribe in South Dakota?
A majority of the Oglala live on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, the eighth-largest Native American reservation in the United States.
What tribes are in South Dakota?
Great Plains Region (Sub Navigation)
| Cheyenne River Agency | Rosebud Agency |
|---|---|
| Lower Brule Agency | Yankton Agency |
| Lower Brule Sioux Tribe | Yankton Sioux Tribe |
| Pine Ridge Agency | Ponca Tribe of Nebraska |
| Oglala Sioux Tribe | Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe |
What are the 7 Sioux tribes?
Seven sub-bands: Oglala, Brule, Sans Arcs, Blackfeet, Minnekonjou, Two Kettle, and Hunkpapa. They live in South Dakota, on Pine Ridge, Rosebud, Lower Brule, Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Reservations.
What is the poorest Indian reservation in the US?
There are 3,143 counties in the United States. Oglala Lakota County, contained entirely within the boundaries of the Pine Ridge Reservation, has the lowest per capita income ($8,768) in the country, and ranks as the “poorest” county in the nation.
How many Sioux are left?
Today, nearly 100,000 Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota live in the U.S. and 10,000 in Canada.
What is the most violent Indian reservation?
Wind River’s crime rate is five to seven times the national average, and the reservation has a history of gang violence. The reservation has struggled with an alarming percent of unemployment.
What is the oldest Indian tribe in the United States?
The Hopi Indians
The Hopi Indians are the oldest Native American tribe in the World.
How much of South Dakota is tribal land?
It encompasses the entire state of South Dakota which has a total of 77,116 square miles, of which over 12 percent are reservation or trust lands. Census data puts the state population at 812,383, and a conservative estimate places the number of Native American residents at 68,976 (8.57 percent).
Who owns the Badlands in South Dakota?
the Oglala Sioux Tribe
The Stronghold District also known as the South Unit of Badlands National Park, consists of lands on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation owned by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and managed by the National Park Service under an agreement with the Tribe. The land is a 133,300-acre (208.3 sq mi; 539.4 km2) area.
What does Dakota mean in Sioux language?
friend
Dakota (pronounced Dah-KO-tah) is the tribe’s name for themselves and may mean “friend” or “ally.” It comes from the Santee word, Dahkota, sometimes translated as “alliance of friends.” Another meaning for the name is “those who consider themselves kindred.” The Dakota are also known as the Santee Sioux.
Who owned the Black Hills before the Lakota?
The region has been inhabited by Native Americans for almost 10,000 years. The Arikara arrived in the Black Hills by about 1500 A.D., followed by the Cheyenne, Crow, Kiowa, and Pawnee. However, when the Lakota arrived in the 18th century, they drove out the other tribes and claimed the land for themselves.
What is the wealthiest Indian tribe in the United States?
the Shakopee Mdewakanton
Today, the Shakopee Mdewakanton are believed to be the richest tribe in American history as measured by individual personal wealth: Each adult, according to court records and confirmed by one tribal member, receives a monthly payment of around $84,000, or $1.08 million a year.
Can you buy land on an Indian reservation?
Indians can’t own land, so they can’t build equity. Reservation land is held “in trust” for Indians by the federal government. The goal of this policy was originally to keep Indians contained to certain lands.
Do American Indians pay taxes?
All Indians are subject to federal income taxes. As sovereign entities, tribal governments have the power to levy taxes on reservation lands. Some tribes do and some don’t. As a result, Indians and non-Indians may or may not pay sales taxes on goods and services purchased on the reservation depending on the tribe.
How many reservations are there in South Dakota?
nine reservations
The nine reservations in the state are: Cheyenne River, Crow Creek, Flandreau, Lower Brule, Rosebud, Pine Ridge, Sisseton-Wahpeton, Standing Rock, Yankton. The official U.S. poverty rate in 2020 was 11.4%, according to the U.S. Census.
Where is the Indian reservation in South Dakota?
in the southwest corner of South Dakota on the Nebraska border. Today it consists of 3,468.85 sq mi (8,984 km2) of land area and is one of the largest reservations in the United States.
How much of South Dakota is Indian reservation?
The District is rural in nature. It encompasses the entire state of South Dakota which has a total of 77,116 square miles, of which over 12 percent are reservation or trust lands.
Which state has the most Indian reservations?
The state with the most reservations is California with 121 reservations. Some reservations such as the Navajo reservation span more than one state.
Can a non Native American join a tribe?
Every tribe has its own membership criteria; some go on blood quantum, others on descent, but whatever the criteria for “percentage Indian” it is the tribe’s enrollment office that has final say on whether a person may be a member. Anyone can claim Indian heritage, but only the tribe can grant official membership.
What states have no Indian reservations?
Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New Hampshire’ New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.