What was the Spanish policy towards Native Americans?

The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.

What did Spain do to the natives?

A labor system in which the Spanish crown authorized Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to farm and mine in the Americas. A social system in which class status is determined at birth. The Spanish had mixed-race children in the Americas with enslaved Africans and Native Americans.

How did the Spanish try to convert the natives?

Under encomienda, Spanish colonists were granted a certain amount of land and the labor of the people who lived on it. The system was later transported to Spanish settlements on the mainland. Supposedly, the colonists would pay the native people for their labor and convert them to Christianity.

Who asked the Spanish king to pass laws protecting the native Americans?

The friars and other Spanish academics pressured King Ferdinand II of Aragon and his daughter, now the ruling Queen of Castile, Joanna I of Castile, to pass a set of laws to protect the rights of the natives of the New World, which were to become the 1512 Laws of Burgos.

In what ways did Spanish policy change toward native peoples after 1573?

After 1573, the Spanish used Franciscan priests to convert American Indians to Catholicism, thereby using religion as a way to change American Indian culture to suit Spanish needs.

Was the encomienda system?

The encomienda system was a form of forced and unpaid labour used by Spanish authorities and settlers in the colonies of the Spanish Empire. In return, the labourers were given military protection and the opportunity to be converted to Christianity.

Why were the Spanish able to defeat the Native Americans so easily?

The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses, dogs, guns, and swords, but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives; therefore, they had no immunity to them.

Why did the Spanish mix with the natives?

When you want more land, go on expeditions to conquer it.” The strong Catholic missionary impulse of the time also meant a strong emphasis on converting the natives to Catholicism, which made it easier for Spaniards to intermarry with them. (Note that both Cortes and Pizarro married local princesses.)

What happened to the native people after the Spanish conquest?

By presuming the natives had no humanity, the Spaniards abandoned their own. Within a few generations the whole island of Hispaniola had been depopulated and a whole people exterminated. Historians’ estimates of the death toll range from fewer than 1 million to as many as 8 million.

Did the Spanish convert the natives to Christianity?

When Spanish Queen Isabella I (1451–1504) proclaimed the New World to be a part of the Spanish Empire in 1493, she ordered that its native peoples were to be treated humanely and converted to Christianity.

Did the Spanish trade with the natives?

The Spanish also sought trade with native people — including trade in slaves, buffalo robes, dried meat, and leather in exchange for horses, sword blades for lances, wool blankets, horse gear, turquoise, and agricultural products, especially dried pumpkin, corn, and bread.

What does it reveal about Spanish attitudes toward Native Americans in their colonies?

What does it reveal about Spanish attitudes toward Native Americans in their colonies? –Spaniards exploited Native Americans to enrich themselves. -Spanish officials looked to Native Americans as future citizens and sources of revenue for the state.

How did the encomienda system impact natives?

Encomienda involved forced labor, brutality, loss of freedom and rights. The Spanish Crown conceived of encomienda as being relatively protective of indigenous people but did not succeed in making it so.

How did conquistadors treat the natives?

The Spanish conquistadors, who went to Hispaniola and then to other Caribbean islands and finally to the mainland, were rough and violent. They took what they wanted, and when the Indians resisted–or even when they did not–the conquistadors attacked and slaughtered them.

Why was the encomienda system introduced?

Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans’ 15th-century discovery of the New World, in practice it became a form of enslavement.

What does it reveal about Spanish attitudes toward Native Americans in their colonies?

What does it reveal about Spanish attitudes toward Native Americans in their colonies? –Spaniards exploited Native Americans to enrich themselves. -Spanish officials looked to Native Americans as future citizens and sources of revenue for the state.

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans?

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans? Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from disease, war, and forced labor.

How did Spanish colonization affect Native American societies?

The high rates of death inevitably destroyed tribal communities and tribal culture. The Mexican Secularization Act of 1833 granted only a few mission Indians land, but the vast majority of natives fled the missions and became an exploited laboring class on Spanish and Mexican ranchos across the State.

Which statement is most reflective of the Spanish attitude toward Native Americans?

Which statement is most reflective of the Spanish attitude toward Native Americans? “If you do not submit to our authority, your destruction will be your own fault.”

Why did the Spanish mix with the Natives?

When you want more land, go on expeditions to conquer it.” The strong Catholic missionary impulse of the time also meant a strong emphasis on converting the natives to Catholicism, which made it easier for Spaniards to intermarry with them. (Note that both Cortes and Pizarro married local princesses.)

How did the conquistadors treat the Natives?

The Spanish conquistadors, who went to Hispaniola and then to other Caribbean islands and finally to the mainland, were rough and violent. They took what they wanted, and when the Indians resisted–or even when they did not–the conquistadors attacked and slaughtered them.