Where are the Native American reservations located?

Federally recognized reservations

Legal/Statistical Area Description State(s) Population (2010)
Acoma Pueblo New Mexico 3,011
Agua Caliente Indian Reservation California 24,781
Alabama-Coushatta Reservation Texas 608

Can I go live on an Indian reservation?

To live on private land, contact the Office of Public and Indian Housing (PIH). To live on a reservation, contact a local Tribally Designated Housing Entity (TDHE). Find your state housing counseling agency online or call 1-800-569-4287.

What are the 3 biggest reservations in America?

The Top Ten: Largest Native American Reservations in the U.S.

Rank Name Population
1. Navajo Nation (Ariz.-N.M.-Utah) 169,321
2. Pine Ridge Reservation, (S.D.-Nebr.) 16,906
3. Fort Apache Reservation, (Ariz.) 13,014
4. Gila River Indian Reservation, (Ariz.) 11,251

How many Indian reservation are there in the US?

326 Indian

There are approximately 326 Indian land areas in the U.S. administered as federal Indian reservations (i.e., reservations, pueblos, rancherias, missions, villages, communities, etc.). The largest is the 16 million-acre Navajo Nation Reservation located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.

Why are they still called Indian reservations?

The term remained in use after the federal government began to forcibly relocate nations to parcels of land to which they often had no historical or cultural connection.

Can a non Native American join a tribe?

Every tribe has its own membership criteria; some go on blood quantum, others on descent, but whatever the criteria for “percentage Indian” it is the tribe’s enrollment office that has final say on whether a person may be a member. Anyone can claim Indian heritage, but only the tribe can grant official membership.

Do Native Americans pay taxes?

All Indians are subject to federal income taxes. As sovereign entities, tribal governments have the power to levy taxes on reservation lands. Some tribes do and some don’t. As a result, Indians and non-Indians may or may not pay sales taxes on goods and services purchased on the reservation depending on the tribe.

Which state has the most Indian reservations?

Today, reservations can be found in 25 states. The state with the most reservations is California with 121 reservations. Some reservations such as the Navajo reservation span more than one state.

What is the poorest Indian reservation in the United States?

There are 3,143 counties in the United States. Oglala Lakota County, contained entirely within the boundaries of the Pine Ridge Reservation, has the lowest per capita income ($8,768) in the country, and ranks as the “poorest” county in the nation.

What is life like on an Indian reservation?

Quality of Life on Reservations is Extremely Poor.



Often, three generations of a single family live in one cramped dwelling space. The packed households frequently take in tribe members in need as well. Additionally, most residences lack adequate plumbing, cooking facilities and air conditioning.

Why do Native Americans not pay taxes?

Unlike state governments, tribal governments are generally not in a position to levy property or income taxes because of the unique nature of land tenure in Indian Country, fragile economies, and jurisdictional restraints. Income from tribal businesses is the only non-federal revenue source for most tribes.

How much Native American blood do you need to join a tribe?

Most tribes require a specific percentage of Native “blood,” called blood quantum, in addition to being able to document which tribal member you descend from. Some tribes require as much as 25% Native heritage, and most require at least 1/16th Native heritage, which is one great-great grandparent.

Do Native Americans get free college?

Inside an Indian Reservation Reeling From Poverty and the …

Where are the biggest Native American reservations?

Largest Native Reservations By Land Area



The Navajo Nation reservation is spread out over parts of the three states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is the largest reservation in the country with 27,425square miles that 173,667 people call home.

What is the biggest Native American tribe?

11, 2021. The Navajo Nation has by far the largest land mass of any Native American tribe in the country. Now, it’s boasting the largest enrolled population, too.

Which state has the most reservation land?

In 1851, Congress passed the Indian Appropriations Act which created Native American Indian reservations. Today, reservations can be found in 25 states. The state with the most reservations is California with 121 reservations. Some reservations such as the Navajo reservation span more than one state.

Where are the reservations in the US?

Federally recognized reservations

Legal/Statistical Area Description State(s) Population (2010)
Acoma Pueblo New Mexico 3,011
Agua Caliente Indian Reservation California 24,781
Alabama-Coushatta Reservation Texas 608

Which Indian reservation is the poorest?

Allen, South Dakota, on the Pine Ridge Reservation, has the lowest per capita income in the country.



Extreme poverty rates on the ten largest reservations.

Reservation Location Extreme Poverty Rate
Standing Rock Indian Reservation South Dakota and North Dakota 16.6

What state has the most Indian reservation?

Though Alaska is home to nearly half of the country’s 574 federally recognized tribes, the Last Frontier is home to just one reservation. Nearly one in six Alaskans is Native American, the highest proportion of any U.S. state. The poverty rate among Alaska Natives, however, continues to soar.