How did the Moche civilization survive?
The Moche channeled streams flowing down from the Andes into an extensive system of irrigation canals that were used to grow corn (maize), beans, and other crops. This intensive agriculture supported numerous urban centres.
How did the Moche adapt to their environment?
The Moche people of ancient Peru developed a large, sophisticated culture in a harsh environment. They supported their large population by creating extensive and intricate irrigation systems. These systems helped them grow crops like corn, beans, and potatoes.
Where did the Moche people live?
The Moche civilization (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmotʃe]; alternatively, the Mochica culture or the Early, Pre- or Proto-Chimú) flourished in northern Peru with its capital near present-day Moche, Trujillo, Peru from about 100 to 700 AD during the Regional Development Epoch.
What did the Moche people do?
The Moche culture flourished on the dry deserts of the Northern Coast of Peru between 200 BC and AD 700. Archaeological study of Moche cities has shown that the society was made up of Warrior-Priest rulers, weavers, metalsmiths, potters, farmers, and fishermen.
What did the Moche eat?
What did Moche people eat? The Moche kingdom was mainly based on farming the same foods that the earlier Chavin people ate: potatoes, chili peppers, corn, beans, yuca, avocado, coca, quinoa, squash, sweet potatoes, peanuts.
What are three characteristics of the Moche people?
2. Name three characteristics of the Moche people. The Moche people were wealthy, advanced in agriculture, and advanced in arts. The Moche people would put gold, silver, and jewels in the tombs of the dead.
Did the Moche live in the mountains?
Who were the Moche and where did they settle? The Moche was a confederation of small states in the ancient Andes. They flourished along the northern coast and valleys of what is today Peru, in particular, in the Chicama and Trujillo Valleys, between 1 CE and 800 CE.
What was an important feature of Moche religious life?
Religious practices of the Moche were like other cultures, adopting different features at different times. The Moche were polytheistic , or had many gods. The most powerful god in their religion was Si, the moon goddess . Since the moon was always visible, and controlled the seasons, Si was the most powerful god.
What language did the Moche speak?
Language. The Moche civilization spoke two distinct languages. North of the Lambayeque Valley, the people spoke the Muchik or Mochica language. Through the rest of their territory to the south, they spoke the Quingan language.
What is the Moche social structure?
The Moche were less of a state or empire and more of a society—they lived in a general geographic area and shared cultural values, but were not governed under a uniform political system. The Moche practiced a number of religious rituals, some of which involved human sacrifice.
What did Moche farmers do?
The Moche were skilled farmers, managing to produce corn, beans, chili peppers, potatoes and squash in desert conditions, with the help of highly advanced irrigation canals. This is the “Cabeza de Mono” (monkey head) found in the royal tombs of Sipan. The Moche were pioneers of metalwork.
Who ruled the Moche?
Exclusive of the states in the southern Moche river valley, they did not constitute a larger federation at any stage. Warrior priests that exercised temporal and religious power ruled the Moche society. The tomb of the Lord of Sipán on the ground floor of the museum is the last resting place of one such man of power.
When did the Moche civilization end?
The Moche civilization, also known as the Early Chimu or Mochica culture, flourished from approximately 100 to 800 CE. Dominating the northern coast, the Moche came to be one of the most important groups in Peruvian history.
Why did the Moche people prospered?
Why did the Moche people prosper? The Moche people prospered because they irrigated crops. Why were early people in North America able to build complex cultures?
When did the Moche decline?
500-700 AD
Historians estimate that 500-700 AD marked the decline of the Moche. Archaeologists found odd discrepancies from this period, including uncharacteristic changes in religious practices and art, the sudden appearance of military forts, an increase in weapons, and the concentration of settlements in the valleys.
What were the Moche achievements?
The Moche culture (200–900 CE) is recognized as one of the first complex societies of the desert North Coast of Peru. The Moche created monumental ritual temples, expansive irrigation systems, and a prolific art tradition that found expression in various media, including painted and molded ceramic vessels.
Why is Moche important?
The Moche are well known for their art, especially their naturalistic and articulate ceramics, particularly in the form of stirrup-spout vessels. The ceramics incorporate a wide-ranging subject matter, both in shape and painted decorations, including representations of people, animals, and ritual scenes.
What crops did the Moche grow?
Economy and Trade The Moche grew a variety of crops, including corn and beans, often in irrigated fields. Among the animals they kept were llamas. Llamas provided transport up and down the steep mountains, fibers to produce textiles, and dung to fertilize crops.