Both the National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture (Valech Report) and the Commission of Truth and Reconciliation (Rettig Report) approximate that there were around 30,000 victims of human rights abuses in Chile, with 40,018 tortured and 2,279 executed.
How many deaths was Augusto Pinochet responsible for?
Human rights violations
According to a government commission report that included testimony from more than 30,000 people, Pinochet’s government killed at least 3,197 people and tortured about 29,000. Two-thirds of the cases listed in the report happened in 1973.
Was Pinochet ever convicted?
Authorised to return to Chile, Pinochet was subsequently indicted by judge Juan Guzmán Tapia and charged with several crimes. He died on without having been convicted.
Did the CIA help Pinochet?
Regarding Pinochet’s rise to power, the CIA concluded in a report issued in 2000 that: “The CIA actively supported the military junta after the overthrow of Allende but did not assist Pinochet to assume the Presidency.” However, the 2000 report also stated that: “The major CIA effort against Allende came earlier in
Did the Chicago Boys support Pinochet?
The economic success of the Chicago boys was a critical part of bolstering the Pinochet regime abroad. The Chilean miracle as it was called attracted a lot of necessary positive attention for the Pinochet government, and allowed Pinochet to exercise political repression without condemnation by economic allies.
Was Pinochet a military dictatorship?
The dictatorship was established after the democratically-elected socialist government of Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup d’état backed by the United States on 11 September 1973. During this time, the country was ruled by a military junta headed by General Augusto Pinochet.
Did Pinochet have secret police?
The Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (English: National Intelligence Directorate) or DINA was the secret police of Chile during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. The DINA has been referred to as “Pinochet’s Gestapo”.
Did Nixon support Pinochet?
Pinochet rose to supreme power within a year of the coup and was formally declared President of Chile in late 1974. The Nixon administration, which had worked to create the conditions for the coup, promptly recognized the junta government and supported it in consolidating power.
What happened to Pinochet after the plebiscite?
The “No” side won with nearly 56% of the vote, indicating the end of Pinochet’s fifteen and a half years in power. After democratic elections in 1989, a new government took power in 1990.
Did Pinochet have secret police?
The Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (English: National Intelligence Directorate) or DINA was the secret police of Chile during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. The DINA has been referred to as “Pinochet’s Gestapo”.
How did they get rid of Pinochet?
In that plebiscite, 55% of voters rejected the proposal of extending Pinochet’s presidency for another eight years. Consequently, democratic presidential and parliamentary elections were held the following year. The military dictatorship ended in 1990 with the election of Christian-Democrat candidate Patricio Aylwin.