The Moche produced sophisticated craft goods, including mold-made pottery that is among the finest naturalistic sculpture in pre-Columbian Peru. These vessels—fine-quality water jars with characteristic stirrup spouts—bear portrait heads of individuals, animals, plants, buildings, and fantastic or demonic beings.
What buildings did the Moche build?
Besides urban housing, plazas, storehouses, and workshop buildings, it also has impressive monuments which include two massive adobe brick pyramid-like mounds. These monumental structures, in their original state, display typical traits of Moche architecture: multiple levels, access ramps, and slanted roofing.
What was Moche used for?
Moche pottery was used for everything from eating and drinking to human sacrifices made to the gods. The most intricate pieces were used for ceremonial purposes and often buried with elite rulers. Today, Moche ceramics are some of the most pristine ancient artifacts in the world.
What were the Moche achievements?
The Moche culture (200–900 CE) is recognized as one of the first complex societies of the desert North Coast of Peru. The Moche created monumental ritual temples, expansive irrigation systems, and a prolific art tradition that found expression in various media, including painted and molded ceramic vessels.
What type of artwork was the Moche culture known for?
Moche architects and artists raised spectacular adobe platforms and pyramids, and created exquisite ceramics and jewelry. Their art, unlike that of most Andean cultures, is naturalistic and rich in imagery, inviting us to explore their world. Sculptural ceramic ceremonial vessel that represents a dog, c.
What is Moche pottery?
Moche pottery and ceramics are unique for their naturalistic representations and overall technique in construction. The art represents a wide range of subjects, from humans, animals, mythic figures, and plants.
How were Moche ceramics made?
The Moche produced large amounts of pottery aided by the use of molds to create large quantities of specific shapes. Their color pallet was mostly limited to red, black and white. They used anthropomorphic figures and animal faces and bodies to shape their ceramic.
How did the Moche build their regional influence?
How did the Moche, Huari, and Chimu build their regional influence? million bricks, arranged into columns and marked with symbols perhaps of who made them. militarism with diplomacy, trade, and ideology. of goods, feasting and religious ceremonies.
Did the Moche have written language?
The Moche Civilization was based in modern Peru. Although they left no written language, their culture was preserved in their art. A polytheistic culture that practiced human sacrifice, the Moche valued the priests and the warriors above all other people.
What language did the Moche speak?
Chimuan? Approximate extent of Mochica before replacement by Spanish. It is best known as the supposed language of the Moche culture, as well as the Chimú culture/Chimor.
What was the social structure in the Moche civilization?
The Moche government and social structure were hierarchical and very organized. It was split between the northern and southern regions of their lands. The top class of the government and Moche society were the warrior priests who controlled both warfare and the Moche religion as holy men.
What is the Moche social structure?
The Moche were less of a state or empire and more of a society—they lived in a general geographic area and shared cultural values, but were not governed under a uniform political system. The Moche practiced a number of religious rituals, some of which involved human sacrifice.
How many bricks were used in the construction of the Moche Pyramid of the Sun?
Moche (100 AD to 800 AD)
The Pyramid of the Sun was a huge structure made from over 130 million adobe bricks. The Moche people were also famous for their artistic pottery that was often made in the shape of animals and people.
What did the Chavin build?
The chief example of architecture is the Chavín de Huántar temple. The temple’s design shows complex innovation to adapt to the highland environments of Peru. To avoid the temple’s being flooded and destroyed during the rainy season, the Chavín people created a successful drainage system.
When did the Moche civilization begin and end?
Moche, also called Mochica, Andean civilization that flourished from the 1st to the 8th century ce on the northern coast of what is now Peru.
Who built Chavin?
Chavín de Huántar is an archaeological site in Peru, containing ruins and artifacts constructed as early as 1200 BC, and occupied until around 400–500 BC by the Chavín, a major pre-Inca culture.