Juan de Oñate, (born 1550?, New Spain—died 1630), conquistador who established the colony of New Mexico for Spain. During his despotic governorship, he vainly sought the mythical riches of North America and succeeded instead in unlocking the geographical secrets of what is now the
What was the purpose of Juan de Onate’s exploration?
His stated objective was to spread Roman Catholicism by establishing new missions in Nuevo México. He began the expedition in 1598, fording the Rio Grande (Río del Norte) near present day El Paso in late April.
What is Oñate best known for?
Oñate is notorious for the 1599 Acoma Massacre. Following a dispute that led to the ambush and death of thirteen Spaniards at the hands of the Ácoma, including Oñate’s nephew, Juan de Zaldívar, Oñate ordered a brutal retaliation against Acoma Pueblo. The Pueblo was destroyed. Around 800–1000 Ácoma were killed.
What did Oñate discover?
After many delays Oñate began the entrada in early 1598. He forded the Rio Grande at the famous crossing point of El Paso del Norte, which he discovered in May 1598, after making a formal declaration of possession of New Mexico on April 30 of that year.
Where did Juan de Onate explore?
In 1601 Oñate himself led an exploration to find Quivira. In June his party followed the Canadian River eastward across the Texas Panhandle, entering present Oklahoma north of Cheyenne and passing through Woodward and Woods counties.
What are 3 facts about Juan de Oñate?
Juan de Oñate Biography and Facts
| Name | Juan de Oñate |
|---|---|
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Known For | Colonial governor of the Santa Fe de Nuevo México province |
| Famous Expedition(s) | Led early Spanish expeditions to the Great Plains and Lower Colorado River Valley, Great Plains Expedition |
| Spouse(s) | Isabel de Tolosa Cortés de Moctezuma |
How many voyages did Juan de Oñate make?
three
Juan de Onate went on three major voyages. He embarked on his first journey in 1598, three years after he was approved to explore the New Mexico region and govern the area.
What cities did Juan de Onate help establish?
Juan de Oñate and his expedition established towns at Santo Domingo (near today’s Albuquerque), Santa Fe, and San Gabriel, all in New Mexico. Oñate also founded a settlement at present-day El Paso, Texas on the Rio Grande River.
Who founded Santa Fe?
conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta
Santa Fe is the oldest capital city in United States and the oldest European community west of the Mississippi. While Santa Fe was inhabited on a very small scale in 1607, it was truly settled by the conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta in 1609-1610.
What route did Juan de Onate?
The expedition crossed the Rio Grande at present-day El Paso, Texas, and on April 30, 1598, he claimed all of New Mexico for Spain. That summer, his party continued up the Rio Grande to present-day northern New Mexico, where he encamped near the Tewa pueblo of San Juan and was helped by the local Indians.
Who explored NM?
DON JUAN de OÑATE
Juan de Oñate (oh NYAH tay) born near Zacatecas, Mexico in about 1550 is remembered mainly for colonizing the territory now called New Mexico, in 1598. His explorations extended from the Colorado River to the plains of Kansas.
What was the purpose of Spain’s exploration?
Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Spain’s most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy.
What is the main purpose of Spanish expedition?
Key Points
Only late in the 15th century did an emerging modern Spain become fully committed to the search for new trade routes overseas. In 1492, Christopher Columbus’s expedition was funded in the hope of bypassing Portugal’s monopoly on west African sea routes, to reach “the Indies.”
What was the reason the Spanish wanted to explore?
Soon after Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492, the Spanish began to hear stories of civilizations with immense riches. Hoping to claim this wealth and territory for Spain and themselves, conquistadors, or “conquerors,” sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.
What was the reason for Spain’s exploration?
Motivated by “God, Gold and Glory” Spain sent a series of military expeditions to explore the Great Plains beginning in 1541.
What were the 3 main reasons for Spain to explore?
A small number of soldiers, settlers, and friars controlled the native masses and, through their labors, obtained what wealth was to be had. Spain’s motives for colonization were threefold: to locate mineral wealth, convert the Indians to Christianity, and counter French and English efforts.
What did Spain invent in the Age of Exploration?
Spanish renaissance inventions include harquebus guns which began to appear around 1450 and greatly improved upon the previously used hand cannons. Another renaissance invention by Spaniards include the first known pocket knives, which began to appear in Spain towards the end of the 16th century.