1973 Chilean coup d’état
| Date | 11 September 1973 |
|---|---|
| Location | Chile |
| Action | Armed forces put the country under military control. Little and unorganised civil resistance. |
| Result | Popular Unity government overthrown Death of Salvador Allende Military Junta Government led by General Augusto Pinochet assumed power |
How did the Chilean coup end?
Allende died during the final events of the coup: his death is now widely regarded a suicide. On September 13, Pinochet was named President of Chile, whereupon he dismantled Congress and outlawed many Chilean leftist political parties. The takeover of the government ended a 46-year history of democratic rule in Chile.
How was democracy restored after the coup in Chile?
The preparation for the transition began within the dictatorship itself when a Constitution establishing a transition itinerary was approved in a plebiscite. From 11 March 1981 to March 1990, several organic constitutional laws were approved, leading to the final restoration of democracy.
Why did the US intervene in the 1973 Chilean coup?
The US government believed that Allende would become closer to socialist countries, such as Cuba and the Soviet Union. They feared that Allende would push Chile into socialism, and therefore lose all of the US investments made in Chile.
What happened in Chile between 1973 and 1990?
An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990. The dictatorship was established after the democratically-elected socialist government of Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup d’état backed by the United States on 11 September 1973.
What was the result of the Chilean election?
The Chile Podemos Más center-right coalition (previously Chile Vamos) participated in the publicly-funded primaries held nationwide on . Former minister Sebastián Sichel beat the other three candidates by 49% of the vote.
What Chilean president was killed in a 1973 coup d état?
In an interview with David Frost in 2013, Isabel Allende said that at a family lunch nine days before his death Salvador Allende had said that he would either stay until the end of this term of presidency or he would be taken out feet first.
When did the US assisted overthrow of Chilean government?
When the coup attempt failed and Allende was inaugurated Presi- dent, the CIA was authorized by the 40 Committee to fund groups in opposition to Allende in Chile. The effort was massive. Eight million dollars was spent in the three years between the 1970 election and the military coup in September 1973.
Who won the Chilean Civil War?
Chilean Civil War of 1891
| Date | 16 January–18 September 1891 (8 months, 2 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Chilean Sea, Tarapacá, Atacama and Valparaíso Region |
| Result | Congressist victory; suicide of president José Manuel Balmaceda and beginning of the Parliamentary period. |
When was referendum held in Chile which led to restoration democracy?
The 1988 Chilean national plebiscite was a national referendum held on 5 October 1988 to determine whether Chile’s de facto leader, Augusto Pinochet, should extend his rule for another eight years through 1996.
Is Chile a democracy today?
Chile’s government is a representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Chile is both head of state and head of government, and of a formal multi-party system.
Is Chile a free country?
Chile is a stable democracy that has experienced a significant expansion of political rights and civil liberties since the return of civilian rule in 1990.
Is Chile a US ally?
Chile is one of the United States’ strongest partners in Latin America and a leader in promoting respect for the rule of law, economic stability, education, environmental protection, human rights, and sustainable development.