Mogollon culture, prehistoric North American Indian peoples who, from approximately ad 200–1450, lived in the mostly mountainous region of what are now southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Their name derives from the Mogollon Mountains in New Mexico.
Who were the Mogollon and where did they live?
The Mogollon might well be referred to as “Mountain Peoples” because they inhabited the rugged, high-elevation mountain and canyon country of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico, far northwestern Texas, northern Chihuahua, Mexico, and perhaps the far northeastern corner of Sonora, Mexico.
Are Mogollon pueblo people?
However, contemporary Pueblo people in the southwest claim descent from the Mogollon and other related cultures. Archaeologists believe that the Western Pueblo villages of the Hopi and Zuni people are potentially related to the Mogollon.
Where did the name Mogollon come from?
The cultural tradition archaeologists call Mogollon (pronounced mug-e-own) is named after the Mogollon Mountains of New Mexico, which are named after Don Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollón, a Spanish Governor of New Mexico (1712–1715).
What did Mogollon people grow?
Because the Mogollon lived in the mountains, much of their land was not good for growing crops. But they eventually began to grow corn, squash, and beans. They used small dams to pool rainfall and divert streams for watering crops.
Who were the Mogollon people?
Mogollon culture, prehistoric North American Indian peoples who, from approximately ad 200–1450, lived in the mostly mountainous region of what are now southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Their name derives from the Mogollon Mountains in New Mexico.
What does Mogollon mean in English?
mogollón Noun. mogollón, el ~ (m) (cantidad muy grandemuchísimo) lots, the ~ Noun. quite a lot, the ~ Noun. tons, the ~ Noun.
What does Anasazi mean in Navajo?
“ancient enemy
The term is Navajo in origin, and means “ancient enemy.” The Pueblo peoples of New Mexico understandably do not wish to refer to their ancestors in such a disrespectful manner, so the appropriate term to use is “Ancestral Pueblo” or “Ancestral Puebloan.”
What houses did the Mogollon live in?
The Jornada Mogollon was a group of farmers living in houses in small villages throughout the southwest. At first, they lived in pithouses. Pithouses are circular houses dug out of the ground and framed with wood beams. Later, Jornada Mogollon peoples began to build square houses using adobe mud to construct walls.
How old is the Mogollon Rim?
Geologically, the Rim has been forming since at least 35 million years ato. Its story begins with the birth of the Rocky Mountains, when a mountain range was uplifted in central Arizona. Geologists call this now-eroded uplift the Mogollon Highlands after the escarpment they help create.
What was the Mogollon lifestyle?
They may have lived in fear of raids by nomadic bands who still clung to a predominantly hunting and gathering way of life. The early Mogollon lived in semi-subterranean lodges, or “pithouses,” which consisted of excavated holes typically covered by domed roofs.
How is Mogollon pronounced?
Quote from video: How do you say it in english this is said has morgeon ram morgeon ram pretty straightforward.
Why did the Hohokam disappear?
The Hohokam people abandoned most of their settlements during the period between 1350 and 1450. It is thought that the Great Drought (1276–99), combined with a subsequent period of sparse and unpredictable rainfall that persisted until approximately 1450, contributed to this process.
What were the Apache best known for?
For centuries they were fierce warriors, adept in wilderness survival, who carried out raids on those who encroached on their territory. Religion was a fundamental part of Apache life.
Who were the Mimbres people?
Mimbres, a prehistoric North American people who formed a branch of the classic Mogollon culture and who lived principally along the Mimbres River in the rugged Gila Mountains of what is present-day southwestern New Mexico, U.S. They also lived along nearby stretches of the Gila River and the Rio Grande.
What were the Hohokam known for?
The Hohokam are probably most famous for their creation of extensive irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila rivers. In fact, the Hohokam had the largest and most complex irrigation systems of any culture in the New World north of Peru.
Where did the Mogollon and grow their crops?
They would never be able to rely on corn, beans, squash and other crops to the exclusion of wild plant foods because the Mogollon region held relatively few areas suitable for agriculture. Most of them occurred along lower mountain river valleys, along the few desert river basins and near a few desert playas.
In which region did the Mogollon Hohokam and ancestral Puebloans live?
Anasazis, sometimes called the Ancestral Pueblos, resided in the Four Corners region (where the states of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet today); the Mogollon lived mostly in southwestern New Mexico; the Hohokam dominated the desert of southern Arizona.
Where are the Mogollon Mountains?
The Mogollon Mountains or Mogollon Range (/mʌɡɪˈjoʊn/ or /moʊɡəˈjoʊn/) are a mountain range in Grant County and Catron County of southwestern New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States. They are primarily protected within the Gila National Forest.
What does Anasazi mean in Navajo?
“ancient enemy
The term is Navajo in origin, and means “ancient enemy.” The Pueblo peoples of New Mexico understandably do not wish to refer to their ancestors in such a disrespectful manner, so the appropriate term to use is “Ancestral Pueblo” or “Ancestral Puebloan.”
Are the Navajo descendants of the Anasazi?
The Anasazi were one of these groups. Later groups such as the Pueblo and the Hopi are descendants of the Anasazi. The Anasazi, whose name is Navajo for “the Ancient Ones,” lived in stone houses built on or carved out of existing rock structures.
Where did the Navajo come from originally?
According to scientists who study different cultures, the first Navajo lived in western Canada some one thousand years ago. They belonged to an American Indian group called the Athapaskans and they called themselves “Dine” or “The People”.