2. LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND THEIR CAPITALS (2023)
- Argentina: Buenos Aires.
- Bolivia: Sucren1
- Brazil: Brasilia.
- Chile: Santiago de Chile.
- Colombia: Bogotá
- Costa Rica: San José
- Cuba: Havana.
- Ecuador: Quito.
What are Latin American countries?
Latin America
- Belize.
- Costa Rica.
- Cuba.
- Dominican Republic.
- El Salvador.
- Guatemala.
- Haiti.
- Honduras.
How many countries are in Latin America?
33 countries
There are 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean today, according to the United Nations. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics).
What are the 17 countries in South America?
The countries included are: Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Dominican Republic and Uruguay.
What are the 14 countries of South America?
The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana.
Why are they called Latin American countries?
Back in the 1500s, Spanish and Portuguese made most of Central and South America as their colonies, and it remained so until 1800 CE. Spanish and Portuguese languages became prominent in this region. These languages were derived from Latin, so this regions is called as ‘Latin America’.
Why are they called Latino?
The term “Latino” also came into being in the 19th century. A shortening of the word latinoamerico, or “Latin American,” it was coined as a variety of former Spanish colonies declared independence around the 1850s. The pan-national, pan-ethnic term was a nod toward the similarities of nations once owned by Spain.
What are the 5 largest countries in South America?
Here is a list of the largest countries in square miles:
- Brazil (3,287,086 square miles)
- Argentina (1,073,234 square miles)
- Peru (496,093 square miles)
- Colombia (440,715 square miles)
- Bolivia (424,052 square miles)
- Venezuela (353,748 square miles)
- Chile (291,855 square miles)
- Paraguay (157,006 square miles)
What is the largest country in Latin America?
Brazil
Based on land area, Brazil is the largest country in Latin America by far, with a total area of over 8.5 million square kilometers. Argentina follows with almost 2.8 million square kilometers. Cuba, whose surface area extends over almost 111,000 square kilometers, is the Caribbean country with the largest territory.
Is Spain in Latin America?
Latin America refers to the portion of the Americas in which the dominant languages are “Romance” languages (so-called because they are derived from Latin, the language of ancient Rome) such as Spanish, Portuguese, and French.
Latin American Countries 2023.
| Country | Official Language | Latin American Status |
|---|---|---|
| Venezuela | Spanish | Undisputed |
Who qualifies as Latin American?
OMB defines “Hispanic or Latino” as a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race.
What are 6 Latin American countries?
The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, founded in 1948 and initially called the Economic Commission on Latin America ECLA, comprised Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Chile, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico,
What is the difference between South America and Latin America?
Latin America is a region in the Western Hemisphere, south of the United States. The term Latin America is used to describe the countries in South America, Middle America, and the Caribbean that speak Latin languages, also known as the “Romance languages.” These languages include Spanish, Portuguese, and French.